This blog is a comprehensive guide on how to use western spurs correctly and effectively. Western spurs have been a staple in the equestrian world for centuries, serving as an extension of a rider’s leg aids to communicate more effectively with their horse. However, the topic often sparks debate among riders and horse enthusiasts alike. Some argue that spurs can be harsh and damaging, while others believe they are an invaluable tool for intricate communication.
The Art of Pushing: Techniques and Nuances
Squeeze and Release: The Basics
The “squeeze and release” technique is the foundation of spur use. Start by applying gentle pressure with your calf muscles. If the horse doesn’t respond, gently squeeze with the spur and immediately release once the horse responds. This method is effective for simple movements and helps the horse understand that the spur is not a punishment but a cue.
Push and Roll: For Lateral Movements
The “push and roll” technique involves rolling the spur lightly against the horse’s side in a circular motion. This is particularly useful for lateral movements like side-passing or leg-yielding. The rolling action is less abrupt than a jab and encourages the horse to move sideways. In the video, How a horse carries its body effects how it performs, I am using my spurs to put this horse in different positions that change horse he moves.
The Push-Lift: For Collection
The “push and Lift” technique is often used for collection. The rider pushes with both spurs and lifts in an upward motion encouraging the horse’s ribs to lift which rounds the horse’s back and encourages the back end to engage. As the hind end engage the rider releases the contact then reapplies when the horse looses the collection frame. Used correctly this technique will teach the horse to hold self carriage and collection.
My spurs were custom made but this is very similar to what I use.
More Than Just Forward Motion
Spurs can be effectively used to lift and move the horse’s front, middle or hindquarters, which is essential for advanced maneuvers like spins, turns, and pivots. To lift the front end, apply upward pressure with the spur just behind the front girth area. For lifting the hindquarters, the spur should be applied near the rear girth. The key is to use the spur to guide, not force, the horse into the desired position.
Jabbing: A Cautionary Tale
Jabbing, or poking the horse sharply with the spur, is generally considered a poor practice. It can be painful and stressful for the horse, leading to behavioral issues and a breakdown in the trust between horse and rider.
Timing the Release: Crucial Moments
Lope Departures: The Importance of Timing
When asking for a lope departure, timing is everything. Apply the spur when you want the horse to pick up the lope and hold the contact through the transition, release it as soon as the horse completes the transition. Releasing too early or holding the spur too long can result in a rushed, unbalanced, or incorrect lead.
Lead Changes: A Delicate Balance
In flying lead changes, the spur is used to cue the horse to change bends, causing the change of lead. Too light contact and the horse will not change, too hard or jabbing contact and the horse will start rushing the lead change.
Understanding Spur Lengths and Rowel Sizes: A Tailored Approach
Spur Length: Short vs. Long
- Short Spurs: Ideal for beginners or for use on sensitive horses. They provide less leverage, reducing the risk of applying too much pressure. Also, ideal for riders who’s legs lie naturally near the horse’s sides.
- Long Spurs: Best suited for experienced riders who require more precise cues, especially in disciplines like reining or cutting. Helpful for riders who have long legs that hang below the horse.
Rowel Size: Small vs. Large
- Small Rowels: These provide a more focused and intense pressure, making them suitable for well-trained, experienced horses. The pressure is applied to a smaller area resulting in more pressure per square inch.
- Large Rowels: These offer a broader, softer pressure, making them ideal for younger or more sensitive horses that may not be accustomed to spurs. The pressure is applied to a larger area resulting in less pressure per square inch.
I have written many blogs and done many videos where i talked about using your legs. The blog, How Different Rein and Leg Cues Effect Movement, talks about using your legs to move the horse laterally. The blog, Mastering Backing: A Key to Building Strength and Collection in Your Horse, talks about how spurs are used when backing. The video, Collection Explained, talks about how spurs are used for collection.
The Debate: Spurs, Yes or No?
Common Arguments Against Spurs
- Potential for Abuse: Critics argue that spurs can easily be misused, causing discomfort or even injury to the horse.
- Over-reliance: There’s a concern that riders may become too dependent on spurs and neglect other important aids like the seat and hands.
Common Arguments For Spurs
- Precision and Clarity: When used correctly, spurs allow for more precise and clear communication between the rider and horse.
- Advanced Training and Competition: In higher levels of training and in competitive scenarios, the use of spurs can give riders the edge they need to perform complex maneuvers successfully.
Conclusion: The Responsibility Lies with the Rider
The use of western spurs is not just about the tool itself, but also about the knowledge, skill, and intent of the rider wielding it. When used correctly, spurs can greatly enhance the communication between horse and rider, allowing for more advanced and refined riding. However, it’s crucial to remember that the spur is a tool of refinement, not a substitute for good riding fundamentals.
So, whether you’re a beginner looking to understand the basics or an experienced rider aiming to perfect your skills, remember that the key to effective spur use lies in your hands—or rather, in your heels. All of the valuable information I have learned through 25+ years of horse training and showing, I share with you to help you to improve your equestrian knowledge. For more in-depth tutorials, check out Tim Anderson’s Horse Training videos and blogs.
Thanks for some great info!