While neck reining is often associated with Western riding, it’s a versatile tool that can benefit riders of all disciplines. But remember, neck reining is just one part of the equation when it comes to controlling your horse’s body. Let’s explore what neck reining is, how it fits into the broader context of horse control, and how to train your horse effectively.
What is Neck Reining?
Neck reining is a type of indirect rein aid. In simple terms, it’s a way to communicate with your horse using the reins without pulling directly on the bit. When you apply light pressure with the right rein against the horse’s neck, the horse learns to turn left, and vice versa.
In Western riding, the reins are held in one hand, usually the left if you’re right-handed. The reins are kept relaxed, allowing the horse freedom to move. In English riding, light pressure is always maintained on the bit, and the neck rein is used in addition to a direct rein.
Direct Rein vs. Neck Rein
- Direct Rein: When you pick up the rein and point the horse’s nose in a specific direction, that’s considered a direct rein.
- Neck Rein: When you lay the outside rein against the horse’s neck, signaling it to move in the opposite direction, that’s a neck rein.
The Importance of Shoulders and Legs
Steering a horse is not just about where the face points; it’s about controlling their shoulders and legs. In fact, the shoulders are what actually steer the horse. When you put the neck rein on, you want the horse’s shoulders to step across. This is why it’s crucial to use your legs effectively to guide the horse. For example, if you want the horse to step over to the right, you can open your right leg a little bit and push with your outside leg. The video, Using Reins and Legs, covers how each rein and leg is used together to move the horse in different ways.
Training Techniques
Step 1: Start with Direct Rein
Young horses are first taught to respond to a direct rein. This involves holding the reins in both hands and turning the horse’s head by tightening the rein on the side of the desired turn.
Step 2: Introduce Neck Rein
As the horse becomes more responsive to weight and leg aids, you can start introducing the neck rein. Initially, you can ask with the neck rein and if the horse responds, that’s great. If not, you can follow up with a direct rein. I demonstrate this in the video, Teaching a western horse to neck rein.
Step 3: Use Legs and Weight
Remember, the neck rein is just one part of the equation. You also need to use your legs and weight effectively to control the horse’s movement.
Step 4: Reinforce and Practice
Consistency is key. Keep reinforcing the neck rein over time, and your horse will start to respond more naturally. The video, All the Secrets of Neck Rein Training. How to teach a horse to neck rein, demonstrates a good exercise for teaching neck rein.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Head Tossing: If the horse is tossing its head or turning it to the outside of the turn, it’s a sign of bad training or faulty rider technique.
- Using Force: Never use force or aggressive techniques like crossing the reins under the neck or using reins with tacks or pins.
Conclusion
Neck reining is an essential skill but remember, it’s just one tool in your toolbox for controlling your horse. Whether you ride Western or English, mastering the neck rein can significantly improve your steering and overall riding experience. So, take the time to train your horse properly, and you’ll both enjoy a more harmonious ride.
Thank you for joining us today at Tim Anderson Horse Training. For more in-depth information, you might want to check out our videos on “Range Control the Shoulders” and “Beginning Spin,” which will further aid you in mastering neck reining and overall horse control.
Happy Riding!
You are such a good teacher! 😁